Deco, a distinctive
style based on clean lines, geometric shapes, and architectural influences. As
many objects in this style suit a modern home and are often inexpensive, they
remain popular today.
Art Deco
takes its name from the 1925 Paris exhibition of modern decorative arts - the
Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes - where
this distinctive, between-the- wars style first gained widespread exposure. The
flowing lines of Art Nouveau and the sober tones of wartime Europe gave way to
the strikingly modern objects exhibited by French and Swiss designers.
The exhibition featured items in many new materials, such
as plastics and laminates, made with new industrial processes. Objects were
brightly coloured and decorated with geometric lines and angular shapes. The
look was hugely popular and ipass-production techniques enabled many people to
buy these glamorous and fashionable objects at affordable prices for their own
homes.
Early Art Deco items are often rounded, and feature Art
Nouveau-inspired decoration,
Later Deco
objects frequently carry stylised motifs with modern angular forms, including
sunbursts, spirals, and chevrons. Popular objects decorated with this look
include vases, lamps, and clocks. Items can lie found from around £30-50 or
more, depending on the style and maker, with items by leading names, such as
Clarice Cliff or Susie Cooper, or which exhibit key designs fetching upwards of
£200-800.
Designs of the period were influenced by changes in the
world at large. Jazz,
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Decorative objects of the period sometimes reflected the
bold, abstract patterns of African art, Egyptian and oriental styles, and
Cubism.Arial The glamour of early Hollywood led to a rise in luxury
materials such as shagreen (a mottled, often green, shark skin), mirrored
objects, and cocktail and smoking accessories. In the USA, designers began to
'streamline' objects, with lines becoming cleaner and more curved. Chrome and
Bakelite were used to mass-produce items of style, such as radios.
Ceramics by Clarice Cliff and Susie Cooper, opalescent
glass by Rene Lalique, and furniture by Eileen Grey and Betty Joel are all
collectable. Prices can be high (often £2,000- 10,000 or more) but smaller
items or less popular designs tend to be more affordable. The best designs were
often copied - a 1930s Lalique bowl with shells or a geometric design may cost
£600-1,000 or more, but a similar bowl by Etling may fetch £200-300.
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Art Deco
furniture from lesser-known designers can be bought for similar prices to new
furniture. A dressing table with a column-shaped chest of drawers, large
mirror, and curving top can be found for around £200-300. Look out for circular
display cabinets on rectangular bases as these are typical of the period - they
can cost upwards of £300-600. Deco-styled leather armchairs may command around
£1,000 or more for a pair, but many wood-framed examples can usually be found
for about £300- 500 or less.
The
1930s saw many Art Deco style wooden mantel clocks being made, and today these
add affordable and functional Art Deco style to a room. Prices are generally
low, and are unlikely to drop any further.
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