film Poster











Film Poster







During the 1970s demographics had a major effect on which films were made, how they were shown, and even the value of movie collectibles.




 The giant baby-boom generation was moving into its early marriage and child-bearing years and it was moving out of the cities in droves, creating what has come to be known as the suburbia of crabgrass America. Urban movie houses - both cinema palaces and humble neighborhood theaters - closed in the hundreds.






 Instead a new type of movie showcase, the multiplex, housing numerous small screening areas, appeared in the center of immense parking lots that covered paved-over farm land. This generation on the move had a new place to see movies and they wanted to see a new kind of movie.







The Hollywood moguls were at a loss as to how to satisfy this changing audience, until there arose a cadre of young and exciting new talent, in the form of such directors as George Lucas, Frances Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, and Steven Spielberg, to fill the vacuum. 






As for collecting, the new theaters were configured to display only one-sheets, but the printing presses kept running and the result is a glut of never-used inserts, half-sheets, three-sheets, and lobby cards for 1970s titles.

film Poster



 






Arriving in the middle of the decade, Taxi Driver not only captures the dark underside of the 1970s, but also marks the transition from the Hollywood of cigar-chomping studio bosses to the new breed of producers/directors who had almost total control of their work. Made under the pre-'70s studio system the film would have displayed none of the brutal self-revelation portrayed by such newly emerging stars as De Niro and Foster Guy Peellaert's one-sheet is a collector's favorite, and is an example of the long string of fine advertising graphics for films by Martin Scorsese, who, along with several other film-aficionados -muted- directors, is an avid movie-poster collector   







film Poster








 
  This one-sheet is much like The Sting (1973) itself: a well- crafted evocation of an earlier era. Designed by the late Richard Amsel, it could be a cover from a 1920s Saturday Evening Post. In the 1970s illustrators and video collagists such as Terry Gilliam often found inspiration in the graphic art of the past. Updating earlier pop culture imagery was thought very cutting-edge 30 years ago, and film posters and a handful of consumer ads were among the first manifestations of this "new" trend.    








film Poster









Two new genres were created to attract audiences to the dwindling number of urban theaters: exploitation (Truck Stop Women, 1974, is typical) and blaxploitation. Hundreds of these were made, and the formula even percolated up into mainstream production (as in the Terminator and Rambo series). 







An often overlooked sub-category is the sexploitation film, and a small group of dealers and collectors specialize in these posters. Made for outside display, they are much less daring than the films.   






film Poster












 
Jaws was the first film to demonstrate the power of the multiplex as a money machine, as its immense success meant it could be shown on several screens at once. It was also responsible for the revival of a venerated Hollywood tradition, the sequel, and led to a run on Roman numerals for the marquees of new U.S. films such as Airport, Alien, and Halloween (hence the industry joke "Rambo IV, audience 0.") Jaws also spawned its own world of collectibles. 





As its success was a surprise, any per-release material (press handouts, photo-sets) or early merchandise (games, beach towels, etc.) is desirable, but the quantities of items produced as the sequels proliferated have taken a bite out of their value.    



film Poster














 
I'n a moment of auction madness this 1978 advance poster for Grease once sold for $ 1,200.£900 (Auction results are often far out of line with the prices quoted from dealers' catalogs and websites). While that might be excessive, it still routinely sells for several hundred dollars more than its companion, the regular release poster, which features a saccharine close-up of John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. 




The higher price is attributable not only to the usual relative scarcity of advances, but also the clean graphic look of this one sheet and the manner in which it captures the retro feeling that the film, part of the 1970s nostalgia trend, was meant to project. 

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