SUNBEAM MOTORCYCLE
SUNBEAM MOTORCYCLE |
With
its smooth and reliable 487cc twin- cylinder engine, good handling
and a reasonable turn of speed, the S8 was the finest bike that the
famous Sunbeam marque, whose history of motorcycle production
stretched back to 1912, had ever built. The S8, introduced in 1949,
was essentially a sportier and more reliable version of the S7, which
had sold poorly following its release two years earlier.
The
basic layout of the S8's engine was identical to that of the S7.
Sunbeam's tandem twin unit had a 360-degree crankshaft and shaft
final drive. It was also unusual in having a chain-driven single
overhead camshaft, instead of the more common pushrods. Numerous
changes, most of them made in a bid to cure the S7's unreliability,
included extra oil capacity and redesigned pistons. The S8 was also
more powerful than the original model. Its increased compression
ratio and less restrictive exhiUlst pipe increased peak output
slightly to a
claimed
26bhp ill 5800rpm.
SUNBEAM MOTORCYCLE
Paint finish was black, Sunbeam's traditional
choice in the days when the Wolverhampton marque was highly regarded
for its top quality construction. The S8 retained the S7's twin-
downtube steel frame and gained a significant handling
improvement with new front forks, as well as narrower wheels and
tyres. The forks were conventional BSA telescopies, in place of the
original twin's unsuccessful design, which had a single spring
between the legs and no hydraulic damping at all. Rear suspension was
by plunger, as before, backed up by a sprung single saddle.
The S8's top speed was just over XOmph
(129km/h). about 5mph (8km/h) up on the S7. but it was on [lateralion
that the lighter bike had a bigger advantage. Its standing
quarter-mile time of 18 seconds was several seconds quicker than the
heavier S7 could manage, and the new bike generally had a much more
lively feel. The S8"s revised rubber-mounting system was very
effective, almost completely isolating the traditional parallel-
twifi shiikes. But the positive comments could not be extended to the
S8's front brake, a single- leading-shoe drum that was rated as
mediocre in ontemporary tests.
SUNBEAM MOTORCYCLE
In most respects, though, the S8 was highly
regarded, and it was certainly a more impressive machine than the S7.
It was easy to start, smooth, reliable
and comfortable, once leaving
Motor Cycling
magazine's tester feeling reasonably fresh after covering over 500
miles (805km) in 24 hours - quite an achievement in the 1950s. The S8
was also more competitively priced than its predecessor, and
accounted for the majority of the 10,000 Sunbeam twin sales during
the four years to 1952. But from then on development of the S8 was
minimal and, after BSA and Triumph had merged in late 1956, Sunbeam
production was stopped.
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